Why Do Cyclists Need Specialized Exercises?
Cycling is a sport that requires strength, endurance and flexibility of many muscle groups, especially leg muscles, hip muscles and core muscles. To improve cycling performance, in addition to training on the bike, you need to combine specialized exercises to develop muscles, increase strength and improve body control. This helps you pedal harder, maintain better speed, and reduce the risk of injury.
Specialized exercises for cyclists focus on strengthening the main muscle groups involved in cycling, improving the body’s flexibility and stability. At the same time, it also helps improve endurance and increase muscle strength, thereby improving overall cycling performance.
Specialized Exercises for Cyclists
Below are some specialized exercises to help increase strength and endurance for cyclists:
1. Squats
Squat is a basic exercise that helps strengthen the thighs, buttocks and core muscles – the main muscle groups involved in cycling. This exercise helps improve pushing power when pedaling and maintain speed over the long term.
- Step 1: Stand straight, feet shoulder-width apart, arms held in front of chest or arms relaxed at the sides.
- Step 2: Bend your knees and hips, lowering your body so that your thighs are parallel to the ground.
- Step 3: Push your heels into the floor and stand straight again.
- Repeat: Perform 3-4 sets, each set 12-15 times.
2. Lunges
Lunges help develop strength in the quadriceps, hamstrings and glutes, while enhancing flexibility and balance, which is essential when cycling on complex terrain.
- Step 1: Stand straight, hands on hips.
- Step 2: Step one foot forward and lower your knee so that your front knee bends 90 degrees and your back knee almost touches the ground.
- Step 3: Push off your heels to return to the starting position and switch legs.
- Repeat: Do 3-4 sets, each set 10-12 times on each leg.
3. Planks
Plank is an exercise that helps strengthen your core and lower back muscles, helping you maintain correct posture when cycling for a long time without getting tired.
- Step 1: Lie on your stomach, put your elbows and toes on the floor, keep your body straight from head to toe.
- Step 2: Tighten your abs and glutes, holding a plank position.
- Repeat: Hold plank position for 30-60 seconds, perform 3-4 sets.
4. Deadlift
Deadlift helps strengthen the back muscles, hamstrings and glutes, helping to improve endurance and body control when cycling at high intensity.
- Step 1: Stand straight with your feet hip-width apart, holding a barbell in front of your thighs.
- Step 2: Bend your hips and knees and lower the weights along your legs, keeping your back straight.
- Step 3: Push through your heels to lift yourself back to the starting position.
- Repeat: Do 3 sets, each set 8-10 times.
5. Cable Pull-through Exercise
This exercise helps strengthen the glutes and hamstrings, improve pedaling power when climbing hills and maintain correct posture on the bike.
- Step 1: Stand with your back to the cable machine, feet hip-width apart, holding the cable handle in your hand.
- Step 2: Bend your hips and pull the cable back through between your legs, keeping your back straight.
- Step 3: Push your hips forward to pull the cable back to the starting position.
- Repeat: Perform 3-4 sets, each set 10-12 times.
Notes When Performing Special Exercises for Cyclists
When performing specialized exercises for cyclists, pay attention to the following factors to achieve the best results:
1. Warm Up Before Practicing
Before starting the exercises, take 5-10 minutes to warm up your body by walking quickly, rotating your joints or gently exercising on a bicycle to warm up your muscles and increase blood circulation.
2. Adjust to Correct Technique
To avoid injury and achieve the best results, pay attention to correct technique when performing the exercises. If necessary, ask a coach to help you adjust your posture and technique in each movement.
3. Combine with Bicycle Exercise
These specialized exercises need to be combined with regular exercise on the bike to ensure the body adapts and develops comprehensively. Arrange a reasonable exercise schedule, combining cycling and support exercises to optimize effectiveness.
4. Rest and Recovery
Make sure your body gets enough rest between workouts. Proper rest and recovery are important factors in helping the body recover and grow after intense training sessions.